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Silicone (HCR, VMQ)

Silicone has the widest service temperature range of any elastomer we mold, from cryogenic cold to sustained heat that would destroy any organic rubber, and it is physiologically inert. It is also mechanically weak, which is the tradeoff behind every silicone decision.

PropertyValue
Temperature range-60 °C to +230 °C
Hardness20–80 Shore A
Best atTemperature range, ozone and UV, inertness, high-temperature compression set
Contains fluorineNo

HCR and LSR are the same chemistry, different process

High consistency rubber is milled and molded by compression, transfer, or injection like any other solid elastomer. Liquid silicone is pumped and injected. The polymer family is the same; the decision is a manufacturing one driven by part geometry, volume, and tolerance. Small, complex, high-volume parts favour LSR; larger parts, thicker sections, and lower volumes usually favour HCR, and HCR reaches higher hardnesses.

We mold both, so the recommendation is not constrained by what we happen to have on the floor.

How we compound and test it

Silicone needs a post-cure for most applications, to complete the cure and drive off volatiles. For food-contact, medical, and low-outgassing parts, the post-cure schedule is part of the specification rather than an afterthought, and we document it.

Its strength is compression set at temperature: where an organic rubber has taken a permanent set after a few hundred hours at 200 °C, a properly cured silicone is still recovering. That is what makes it a high-temperature sealing material despite the low tensile numbers, and it is what we measure.

The two mistakes buyers make

The first is expecting mechanical toughness. Tear strength and abrasion resistance are low, so a silicone part that is handled roughly, stretched over an assembly, or exposed to a moving edge will fail mechanically long before it fails thermally. Geometry has to be designed for that.

The second is putting it in fuel or oil. Silicone swells substantially in petroleum products. If the part needs silicone's temperature range and also sees fuel, the answer is fluorosilicone, at a considerable price step.

Typical uses

  • High-temperature gaskets and seals
  • Medical and food-contact parts
  • Oven, appliance, and lighting seals
  • Electrical insulation and connector seals
  • Extreme cold service