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Elastomer Selection Guide
The comparative properties listed in this selection guide are intended to help designers and users of rubber products to make preliminary choices of material. Final selections should be based on tests using samples of the elastomers chosen. The tests should simulate the actual service conditions expected, and samples should be properly compounded to optimize the particular properties desired.
Common Name Base Polymer |
Chemical Name |
Compression
Set |
Resilience
Cold |
Resilience
Hot |
Dielectic
Strength |
Electrical
Insulation |
Impermeability to
Gases |
Acid Resistance
Dilute |
Concentrated |
Solvent
Resistance,
Aliphatic
Hydrocarbons |
Aromatic
Hydrocarbons |
Oxygenated
(Ketones, etc.) |
| Natural Rubber |
Polyisoprene |
E |
E |
E |
E |
G-E |
G |
F-G |
F-G |
P |
P |
P |
| SBR or GR-S or Buna S |
Styrene
Butadiene |
G |
G |
G |
G |
G |
F |
F-G |
F-G |
P |
P |
P |
| Butyl |
Isobutylene
Isoprene |
F |
P |
VG |
G |
G |
O |
E |
G |
P |
P |
G |
| Butadiene |
Polybutadiene |
VG |
O |
E |
G |
G-E |
G |
F-G |
F-G |
P |
P |
P |
| EPDM or EP Rubber |
Ethylene
Propylene |
G |
G |
VG |
O |
O |
G |
E |
G |
P |
P |
E |
| Neoprene |
Chloroprene |
G |
G |
VG |
VG |
F-G |
G |
E |
G |
F-G |
F |
P-F |
| CPE |
Chlorinated Polyethylene |
G |
F |
G |
E |
G |
E |
E |
G |
G |
F |
F |
| Nitrile or NBR or Buna N |
Acrylonitrile
Butadiene |
G |
G |
G |
P |
P |
G |
G |
G |
E |
G |
P |
| Urethane |
Polyester/
Ether
Urethane |
G |
G |
G |
E |
G |
G |
F |
P |
F-G |
P |
P |
| Hypalon |
Chlorosulfonated
Polyethylene |
F |
F |
G |
VG |
G |
E |
E |
G |
F-G |
F |
P-F |
| Epichlorohydrin Rubber |
Polyalkylene
Oxide |
P |
G |
G |
G |
G |
E |
F-G |
F |
E |
G |
P |
| Acrylic |
Polyacrylate |
G |
P |
P |
F |
F |
G |
F |
P |
E |
F-P |
P |
| Silicone |
Polysiloxane |
VG |
E |
E |
G |
E |
F |
E |
F |
P |
P |
P |
| Fluorosilicone |
Fluoroalkyl
Polysiloxane |
G |
E |
E |
G |
E |
G |
E |
F |
E |
E |
P |
| Fluorocarbon |
Fluorinated
Hydrocarbon |
VG |
F |
G |
VG |
G |
E |
G-E |
E |
E |
E |
P |
| O=Outanding, E=Excellent, VG=Very Good, F=Fair, P=Poor |
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